Livagen
Livagen (Lys-Glu-Asp-Ala / KEDA Tetrapeptide)
Khavinson family bioregulator developed at the Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. Synthetic tetrapeptide marketed as a hepatic / liver bioregulator, derived from analysis of Cortexin and liver tissue extracts. Most efficacy data is from one Russian lab; independent Western replication is essentially absent. Sequence is KEDA (Lys-Glu-Asp-Ala), vendor-confirmed, despite some legacy reference docs listing it as 'AEDK' (transposition error).
At a glance
- Routes
- SubQ · Oral
- Vial sizes
- 20 mg
- Evidence base
- 2 studies 2 preclinical
Mechanism
Per the Khavinson 'short-peptide bioregulator' hypothesis, KEDA is proposed to enter hepatocytes and bind specific DNA promoter regions, modulating expression of liver-specific genes. Mechanism is contested in mainstream pharmacology because tetrapeptides are normally degraded in serum within minutes. Reported in vitro effects: increased protein synthesis in aged rat hepatocyte cultures (toward young-rat levels) at nanomolar concentrations, restoration of intracellular circadian biosynthesis rhythms, heterochromatin → euchromatin conversion in lymphocytes.
Dosing
No standardized human dosing has been established. Every catalogued study for Livagen is preclinical or a literature review. Amounts used in animal models do not translate directly to humans.
Published evidence
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In vitro 2008
Tetrapeptide KEDA stimulates protein synthesis in aged rat hepatocytes
Nanomolar Livagen restored protein synthesis rate in aged hepatocyte cultures toward levels of young animals.
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In vitro 2007
Effects of short peptides on chromatin in lymphocyte cultures from aged donors (KEDA / Livagen)
Livagen induced heterochromatin decondensation in cultured lymphocytes from aged donors, restoring transcriptional activity markers toward young phenotype.
Reported side effects
- Long-term safety unverified outside Russia
- Unknown Mild · Khavinson group reports no significant AEs in preclinical / limited clinical observation; small samples and no Western replication.
Interactions
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Pancragen Synergy
Hepatic + pancreatic axis; common Khavinson 'metabolic stack.'
Reconstitution and storage
20 mg vial; 2-5 mL BAC water. At 4 mg/mL, 100 mcg = 0.025 mL.
Lyophilized: room temp short-term, refrigerate for >30 days. Reconstituted: refrigerate, use within 30 days.